import numpy as np
[docs]def cuffey(temperature):
"""
CUFFEY - calculates ice rigidity as a function of temperature
rigidity (in s^(1/3)Pa) is the flow law parameter in the flow law sigma=B*e(1/3)
(Cuffey and Paterson, p75).
temperature is in Kelvin degrees
Usage:
rigidity=cuffey(temperature)
"""
if np.any(temperature<0.):
raise RuntimeError("input temperature should be in Kelvin (positive)")
T = temperature-273.15
rigidity=np.zeros_like(T)
pos=np.nonzero(T<=-45)
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000396645116301*(T[pos]+50)**3+ 0.013345579471334*(T[pos]+50)**2 -0.356868703259105*(T[pos]+50)+7.272363035371383)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-45<=T,T<-40))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000396645116301*(T[pos]+45)**3+ 0.007395902726819*(T[pos]+45)**2 -0.253161292268336*(T[pos]+45)+5.772078366321591)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-40<=T,T<-35))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(0.000408322072669*(T[pos]+40)**3+ 0.001446225982305*(T[pos]+40)**2 -0.208950648722716*(T[pos]+40)+4.641588833612773)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-35<=T,T<-30))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000423888728124*(T[pos]+35)**3+ 0.007571057072334*(T[pos]+35)**2 -0.163864233449525*(T[pos]+35)+3.684031498640382)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-30<=T,T<-25))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(0.000147154327025*(T[pos]+30)**3+ 0.001212726150476*(T[pos]+30)**2 -0.119945317335478*(T[pos]+30)+3.001000667185614)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-25<=T,T<-20))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000193435838672*(T[pos]+25)**3+ 0.003420041055847*(T[pos]+25)**2 -0.096781481303861*(T[pos]+25)+2.449986525148220)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-20<=T,T<-15))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(0.000219771255067*(T[pos]+20)**3+ 0.000518503475772*(T[pos]+20)**2 -0.077088758645767*(T[pos]+20)+2.027400665191131)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-15<=T,T<-10))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000653438900191*(T[pos]+15)**3+ 0.003815072301777*(T[pos]+15)**2 -0.055420879758021*(T[pos]+15)+1.682390865739973)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-10<=T,T<-5))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(0.000692439419762*(T[pos]+10)**3 -0.005986511201093 *(T[pos]+10)**2 -0.066278074254598*(T[pos]+10)+1.418983411970382)
pos=np.nonzero(np.logical_and(-5<=T,T<-2))
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000132282004110*(T[pos]+5)**3 +0.004400080095332*(T[pos]+5)**2 -0.074210229783403*(T[pos]+5)+ 1.024485188140279)
pos=np.nonzero(-2<=T)
rigidity[pos]=10**8*(-0.000132282004110*(T[pos]+2)**3 +0.003209542058346*(T[pos]+2)**2 -0.051381363322371*(T[pos]+2)+ 0.837883605537096)
#Now make sure that rigidity is positive
pos=np.nonzero(rigidity<0)
rigidity[pos]=1**6
return rigidity